| Glossary of Internet TermsAlta Vista -The fast and comprehensive search engine service provided
free by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC).
Applet - A Java program which can be
embedded in a web page.
Arpanet - One of the networks which was
the model for the Internet.
Avatar - A pseudonym and possibly a
pseudo-personality adopted when participating in online social gatherings.
Bandwidth - A measure of the speed of a
data transmission line as in "high speed line" is the same as "high
bandwidth line".
Baud -The baud rate is a measure of the
speed of a data transmission line. Roughly equal to bits per second (bps).
Browser -The software used to look at
world wide web (web) pages. The two most common browsers are Netscape Navigator and
Microsoft Internet Explorer.
Dial Up - A connection to an ISP over the
normal public switched telephone network.
Domain Names - If there were no domain
names such as www.actinic.com, we would have to type in awkward and long lists of numbers
to get at various sites and facilities on the Internet.
E-mail - Electronic mail. In contrast,
traditional post is often referred to as "snail mail".
Encryption - A means of changing
information so that only the intended recipient can read it.
Eudora - Popular software program for
handling mail on both the PC and Mac. Check www.qualcomm.com for the latest news.
FAQ - Frequently asked questions. There
is a FAQ for every Newsgroup on the Internet which explains the purpose and rules of the
Newsgroup. FAQ's are also available on all sorts of other topics. The objective is that
Internet users should read the FAQ to avoid asking simple questions and wasting
everybody's time.
Firewall - A piece of hardware or
software which restricts access from a network (usually the internal network of a large
company) and the general Internet.
Flaming - (See also Spamming) Determined
aggressive response to spamming, such as getting a group of a dozen friends to send
huge e-mails to spammer every 5 minutes to crash the spammers mail system.
FTP - Stands for File Transfer Protocol.
A way to move files between your PC and a web site.
GIF - Graphic lnterchange Format. A
commonly used file compression format developed by CompuServe for transferring
graphics files between different computers.
Gopher - A way of finding information on
the Internet which is in decline due to the rise of the web and search engines.
Home Page - The first page that you
should see when going to another Internet site e.g. if you type www.actinic.com, the home
page will be displayed.
HTML - Hypertext Markup Language. This is
the standard tool used forcreating Web pages. It allows for the presentation of
information that contains links to related files.
Internet - Interconnected computer
networks with some common standards that allow them to work collectively as one network.
IP - Internet protocol allowing
communication across the Internet. The equivalent of English or French.
IRC - Stands for Internet Relay Chat. A
way of talking to other people across the Internet in real time.
ISDN - A fast method of communicating
across the telephone network which requires a special, more expensive connection and a
special type of modem called an ISDN adapter.
ISP - Stands for Internet Service
Provider. A company that provides Internet access to individuals and other companies.
Examples of such companies are Pipex, UUNet, and BT. Also known as Internet Access
Providers (IAP).
Java - Programming language
that supports enhanced features such as animation or real-time updating of
information. An easier version is referred to as Javascript.
JPEG - The other main graphics format
used on the web (besides GIF). Suitable for photos or images with high amounts of
colors.
Link - A mechanism that allows a computer
display to jump from one web page to another when the link is clicked with the mouse.
MIME - Multipurpose Internet mail
extensions. A way of attaching non-text files like graphics to a mail message. MIME
explains the type of file being sent and how to do the conversion. This means that MIM can
work transparently for both the sender and the receiver when both are MIM enabled.
Modem - An electronic device which allows
computers to communicate with each other over a phone line.
MSN - Microsoft's online service, which
enables access to the full Internet.
Netiquette - A series of conventions, or
rules, for people that use the internet. These include things like not posting
advertisements in Newsgroups when the FAQ (Frequently asked questions) for the Newsgroup
says its not allowed, and not sending mass unsolicited e-mail.
Netscape -The company that produces
Navigator, currently the most popular Internet browser.
Network Computer - Supposedly the next
big thing in computers, the Network Computer (NC) will be cheap, simple, and will come
with Internet connectivity.
Network - A collection of links between
computers enabling them to talk to one another.
Net - Shortened form of Internet.
Newsgroups - See Usenet.
Online Mall - A web site with many pages
relating to different companies trying to sell products over the Internet.
Online Services - Companies that provide
special services just for their members as well as Internet connectivity. The two largest
are America Online (AOL) and CompuServe.
Ping - A command that lets you check
across the Internet to see if another computer is alive and connected.
POP - Point of presence. A location from
which the Internet can be accessed via dial up. Many Internet Service Providers have many
POP's so that anyone can access their networks with a low cost or cheap rate phone call.
Presence Provider - Company that provides
web sites, for a fee, to other companies.
Search Engine - A facility, available
across the Internet, to search for web sites which contain particular words or phrases.
See Yahoo and Alta Vista.
Shareware - Software made widely
available that can be used for a small fee.
Sig Files - Signature files automatically
added to the end of email messages or Usenet postings. Often give the name and other
information about the sender.
Site - A collection of world wide web
pages assembled by a company or person for viewing across the Internet.
Smileys -The name given for faces made up
from normal keyboard characters, e.g. :-)
Soft Fulfillment -The ability to provide
a product such as software or information electronically i.e. to fulfil without physically
moving anything.
SPAM - Unsolicited mass emails or mass
Usenet postings. frowned upon.
T1, T3 - A private leased circuit capable
of transmitting data at 1.5 Megabits per second (T1) or 45 Megabits per second (T3).
TCP/IP - Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol. TCP/IP specifies how data is sent across the Internet. It is
also now used within many private networks.
Telnet - An Internet service allowing a
computer to connect to another computer across the Internet as if the computers were next
to each other.
Terminal adapter - Allows data to be
transmitted over an ISDN line, much like a modem allows data to be sent over a normal
phone line.
URL/IP - Universal Resource Locator. The
form of Internet address used for the world wide web. An example is www.actinic.com.
Usenet - Also known as Newsgroups. A
large number of discussion forums on different subjects. Anyone can join a group to listen
and contribute to a discussion.
Uuencoding - Pronounced you-you-encoding,
this enables binary files (typically graphics or programs) to be converted to ASCII so
that they can be sent by e-mail.
VRML- Stands for Virtual Reality Modeling
Language. A new standard that allows the real world to be modeled across the Internet.
Web - The World Wide Web is a set of
electronic pages of mainly text and graphics available over the Internet. Pages can
contain links to many other pages, which can be followed by clicking on. These pages and
links are known as hypertext.
Web Site - One set of pages on the world
wide web.
World wide web (WWW) - See web.
Yahoo - A popular search directory.
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